Texting and Driving Car Accident Fault

UPDATED: Jul 17, 2023Fact Checked

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Jeffrey Johnson

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Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

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UPDATED: Jul 17, 2023

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UPDATED: Jul 17, 2023Fact Checked

Car accidents caused by texting have become a serious concern, particularly among teenage drivers.  Across the country states are taking action by banning texting while driving, making it possible for police to pull drivers over who are caught texting, and allowing insurance companies and lawyers to easily determine fault in the event of an accident.

Texting and Driving Causes Accidents

When a driver takes their eyes of the road for the brief period of time it takes to read or send a text message, the car can travel over 100 yards – sufficient distance for a dangerous accident to occur.  Studies have shown that texting while driving makes it 20 times more likely that the driver will cause an accident and the National Safety Council estimates that texting and driving causes 300,000 to 700,000 accidents every year.  As accidents caused by texting and driving pick up, police and insurance companies are cracking down on drivers who distract themselves with text messages.

Drivers who are texting at the time of the accident are likely responsible for injuries that result.  If you have been injured in a car accident caused by texting and driving, consult an attorney for assistance.

Texting and Driving Laws Help Determine Car Accident Fault

In response to the increased risk of texting while driving, many states have passed legislation that makes the practice illegal.  In these states, texters not only face punishment from local police for violation of the law, but also is a very good indicator to insurance companies of who was at fault for the accident.  When an insurance company evaluates an accident to determine fault, the adjuster will consult the police report to determine if either driver was violating traffic laws at the time of the accident.  If a driver has violated a law, he or she will take on a great deal, if not all, of the responsibility for the accident.

Violations of anti-texting laws are particularly suggestive of fault because the laws preventing texting are in place to limit distracted driving – meaning that someone who texts and drives is distracted, presents a significant driving danger, and is therefore negligent of his or her duty to drive carefully and avoid accidents.  Because texting and driving creates a significant risk of accident, even a driver who is hit by a speeder or someone running a red light, can be held partially responsible if texting at the time of the accident.  Texting and driving laws give insurance companies an opportunity to clearly, and unarguably, assign a significant responsibility for the accident to the driver who was paying more attention to the phone instead of the road – regardless of what the other driver involved in the accident was doing.

Texting and Driving Amongst Teenage Drivers

A recent CDC study indicates that over half of student drivers age 16 and over text while driving – a dangerously high number. Texting and driving is particularly disturbing when done by teenage drivers, who already face high insurance premiums:

  • Teenage drivers are much less experienced behind the wheel
  • Teenagers are unable to recognize hazards or avoid collisions
  • Teenagers are considered less likely to wear seat belts or pay attention to other safe driving tips
  • Teenagers are more easily distracted by passengers or other events going on around them or within the vehicle

A teen faces increased scrutiny from an insurance company after an accident for the listed reasons alone; so a teenager driving and texting at the time of a car accident will likely be unable to show the other driver was at fault and will  face full responsibility for the accident. Not to mention, a significant increase in insurance payments, and/or inability to obtain reasonably priced insurance from a leading provider.

Texting and Driving Accident Lawsuits

When texting while driving causes a car accident, insurance payments may not be sufficient to cover the entire cost of the damages.  When insurance is not enough, the injured party will be able to pursue legal action against the driver responsible for the accident, and, again, the fact that the driver was texting will play a significant role, even if the state does not have a law making the practice illegal.

Personal injury lawsuits award damages to an injured plaintiff if the defendant’s negligence was the cause of the accident and the injuries.  A driver who is texting is considered a distracted driver, and therefore is not upholding his or her duty to other drivers or pedestrians.  A driver who is texting at the time of the accident faces the strong possibility of losing a lawsuit and being held legally responsible for the entire cost of the other party’s injuries.

NOTE:  If you are injured in a car accident caused by texting while driving, you may be entitled to full compensation from the driver who was texting .  If you suspect the other driver was texting, you can obtain a copy of the police accident report to get the details and evidence you need.  You can consult  an experienced attorney  who handles personal injury cases, and pursue an insurance claim or lawsuit against the responsible party..

Case Studies: Texting and Driving Car Accident Fault

Case Study 1: Distracted Driving Collision 

John Doe was driving on a busy highway when he was struck by another vehicle insured by Bravo Insurance . The collision resulted in significant damage to both cars and left John Doe with severe injuries. During the investigation, it was revealed that the driver of the other vehicle, Tom Smith, was texting at the time of the accident.

The police report indicated that Tom Smith violated the state’s anti-texting law. Based on this evidence, the insurance adjuster from Bravo Insurance determined that Tom Smith was at fault for the accident, and they fully covered John Doe’s medical expenses and vehicle repairs.

Case Study 2: Teenage Driver Accident 

Jane Smith, a teenage driver, was involved in a car accident while texting and driving. Her vehicle collided with another car belonging to Zulu Auto. The accident resulted in property damage and injuries to both drivers. The police report indicated that Jane Smith was texting at the time of the accident, which violated the state’s anti-texting law for young drivers.

As a result, the insurance company of Zulu Auto found Jane Smith to be fully responsible for the collision. Jane faced a significant increase in her insurance premiums, and she had to bear the cost of repairing both vehicles involved in the accident.

Case Study 3: Personal Injury Lawsuit 

Robert Johnson was walking across the street when he was struck by a car driven by Susan Adams from Yankee Motors. The accident caused severe injuries to Robert, leaving him with substantial medical expenses and emotional distress. During the lawsuit proceedings, evidence emerged that Susan Adams was texting while driving at the time of the accident.

The court found Susan Adams to be negligent and distracted, resulting in a favorable ruling for Robert Johnson. Yankee Motors was held responsible for the damages, and Robert received full compensation for his injuries and losses.

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Jeffrey Johnson

Insurance Lawyer

Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

Insurance Lawyer

Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about legal topics and insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything legal and insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by experts.

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